Tullysranadeega represents one of the most extensive concentrations of traditionally managed fields in Northern Ireland with a range of species-rich grassland types present. In addition, it is the only known site for the nationally rare melancholy thistle in Ireland.
Much of the area is grazed by cattle. These pastures are dominated by sharp-flowered rush, carnation sedge and sweet vernal grass with a wide variety of associated species. In some places, flushed, acid soils produce a particularly notable community known as "Fen Meadow", which is dominated by purple moor-grass, meadow thistle and Devil's bit scabious. Some of the fields are managed for hay. They share many of the same species as the grazed pastures, but are particularly species rich. Orchids are common in these fields including both the lesser butterfly and the greater butterfly-orchids.
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