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Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs An Roinn Talmhaíochta, Comhshaoil agus Gnóthaí Tuaithe Depairtment o' Fairmin, Environment an' Kintra Matthers

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  • Water

    Protecting the aquatic environment by regulating water quality and hydrological processes whilst considering the needs of industry, agriculture and the protection of public health.

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    Water and EU Exit

    • EU Exit Q&As - Agricultural Regulation
    • EU Exit Q&As - Water regulation
    • EU Exit Q&As - Drinking Water

    Regulation of agricultural activities

    • Sewage sludge
    • Groundwater authorisations
    • Nutrients Action Programme

    Bathing Water Quality

    Bathing Water Quality Reports

    • About Bathing Water Quality
    • Bathing Water Data 2025
    • Bathing Water Data 2024

    Drinking water

    The Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) is a unit within the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) responsible for regulating drinking water quality in Northern Ireland for both public and private supplies.

    • EU Exit Q&As - Drinking Water
    • Private Water Supplies
    • Public water supplies

    Discharges

    • Domestic Consent Public Register
    • Urban waste water
    • Review of Sensitive Areas

    River Basin Management

    The Water (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 ensures that the Water Framework Directive (as transposed) and the various supporting pieces of water legislation continue to operate here after 1 January 2021. These supporting regulations are listed at Schedule 2 of The Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2017.River Basin Management is a key element in implementing the Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2017, taking an integrated approach to the protection, improvement and sustainable use of

    • Northern Ireland’s water catchments
    • North Eastern River Basin District
    • North Western River Basin District

    Water legislation and guidance

    • Water Framework Directive
    • Detergents Regulation Post EU Exit
    • Groundwater

    Abstraction

    • Loughs Agency
    • Abstraction and impoundment licensing requirements
    • Hydrology

    Water Catchment Unit and Water Science and Evidence Unit

    Information about the Northern Ireland Environment Agency's (NIEA) Water Catchment Unit (WCU) and Water Science and Evidence Unit (WSEU) including guidance and digital datasets, which are available for downloading.

    • Groundwater Digital Datasets
    • River Water Quality Monitoring
    • NIEA has introduced online submission of manure export forms

    Blue-Green Algae

    Northern Ireland has been experiencing an increase in blue-green algae blooms. To find out more about blue-green algae, click on the links below.

    • Blue-Green Algae - News Update
    • What is Blue-Green Algae?
    • What to do if you think you see Blue-Green Algae

    The NIEA and water pollution

    Information about water pollution management in Northern Ireland including the role of the operations team in relation to pollution prevention, pollution response and enforcement actions. Find out how to report incidents of pollution.

    Potential Polluters in Northern Ireland

    An overview of the types of practices the Pollution Prevention Team provide information on can be found in the sections below.

    Better Choices Better Water

    Welcome to our Water Quality hub. Here you’ll find key information on water quality across Northern Ireland - why it matters so much for nature, our economy and local communities. Learn about the risks of water pollution, such as harmful blue-green algae. You’ll find out how our shared everyday choices and actions can help to improve the quality of our water around us.

    • Water quality matters
    • Water pollution - causes and impacts
    • Water quality near me

    How is Lough Neagh's water quality monitored?

    A team of expert scientists from the Northern Ireland Environment Agency’s (NIEA) Freshwater Investigations (FI) team works with colleagues in the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) and the Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI), playing an important role in the monitoring of blue-green algae blooms in Lough Neagh.

    The Battle Against Invasive Species: Why It Matters and How You Can Help

    Invasive species are one of the five top reasons for biodiversity loss, as identified by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). They can negatively impact on native species, can transform habitats and threaten whole ecosystems, causing serious problems to the environment and economy.

    Oil tank safety tips to protect your home and the environment

    The Northern Ireland Environment Agency is reminding householders to check that their oil tanks are in a good state of repair before ordering home heating oil. This will help you to protect the environment and reduce the risk of a spillage as it can be costly when things go wrong, particularly if you have to pay for clean up.

    Protect Your Home and the Environment: Oil Tank Safety Tips for Spring and Summer

    Spring and summer bring warmer weather which can have a knock-on impact on domestic oil tanks. The Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) has some helpful advice for householders to help ensure your oil tank is in a good state of repair. This will not only help to protect the environment and reduce the risk of a spillage, but potentially save householders from some hefty expense as clean-up costs can be considerable if something goes wrong, particularly if you have to pay for the clean-up.

    Water Quality Matters: How the Northern Ireland Environment Agency is working to improve water quality and how your activities can make a positive difference

    Within the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) a number of specialist teams are working with colleagues from across DAERA and others to improve Northern Ireland’s water quality. Find out more about what they do and how we all have a role to play through our everyday actions.

    Related to Water

    Most recent publications

    • NI Water Classification Statistics - Groundwater status update 2026

      Published 30 September 2026
    • Guidance and information requirements on long term planning for Drinking Water Supplies in PC28

      Published 7 August 2026
    See all publications in this topic

    Most recent consultations

    • Consultation on amending Northern Ireland hemp certification legislation

      Published 7 July 2026 Consultation closed
    • Public Consultation on the proposed Nutrients Action Programme for 2027 - 2030

      Published 29 June 2026 Consultation closed
    See all consultations in this topic

    Most recent news items

    • Launch of consultation on next phase of River Basin Management Plan

      Published 18 December 2025
    • Muir announces results for Northern Ireland’s bathing waters

      Published 5 November 2025
    See all news in this topic

    Access to information

    How to request information from the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs including Freedom of Information (FOI), Environmental Information Regulations (EIRs) and the use of our Publication Scheme.

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