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Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs An Roinn Talmhaíochta, Comhshaoil agus Gnóthaí Tuaithe Depairtment o' Fairmin, Environment an' Kintra Matthers

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  • How to report a breach (incident) of Farm Sustainability Standards including water pollution, environmental or countryside damage, and animal welfare concerns.

    Topics:
    • Grants and Funding, 
    • Sustainable Agriculture Programme, 
    • Agricultural & Environmental Schemes

    This guidance informs you how to report incidents of potential breaches of the Farm Sustainability Standards.

    Types of Incidents We Investigate

    🌳 Environment and Countryside

    • Damage to the natural environment or countryside.
    • Pollution of water or land.
    • Unusual drops in river flow.

    🌿 Landscape Features

    • Damage to dry stone walls.
    • Removal or damage to hedgerows.
    • Damage to ditches, sheughs, earth banks or associated features.
    • Infilling of open ditches or sheughs.

    🐦 Wildlife and Habitat

    • Injury, damage or danger to birds.
    • Damage to bird habitats.
    • Suspected illegal hedge, tree or scrub cutting, including trimming, laying or coppicing between 1 March and 31 August.

    🚜 Agricultural Activity

    • Soil damage caused by agricultural activity between harvest and 15 January (inclusive).
    • Burning of heather, gorse, whin or fern between 15 April and 31 August.
    • Application of organic manures between 15 October and 31 January.
    • Organic manures include:
    • Slurry

      Poultry litter

      Sewage sludge

      Abattoir waste

    • Application of farmyard manure between 31 October and 31 January.
    • Application of chemical fertiliser between 15 September and 31 January.

    🐄Farmed Animal Welfare

    • Poorly conditioned
    • Cruelty
    • The need to be protected from pain, suffering, injury and disease.

    💧 Watercourse Alterations

    Suspected alterations to watercourses made without consent, including:

    • Dredging
    • Straightening
    • Impounding
    • Works to river banks or beds

    🌍 Protected Sites and Habitats

    • Damage to Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI).
    • Damage within Special Protection Areas (SPA).
    • Damage within Special Areas of Conservation (SAC).

    ♻️ Waste Crime

    • Large-scale dumping of waste.
    • Dumping of hazardous waste.
    • Illegal waste sites.

    🌱 Noxious Weed and Invasive Non-Native Species

    Illegal activities involving noxious weed and invasive alien species including:

    • Keeping or breeding species.
    • Selling, exchanging or advertising species.
    • Cultivating or allowing species to reproduce.
    • Releasing species into the environment.
    • Transporting species except where permitted for eradication purposes.

    What Information Do We Need?

    To help us investigate your report as quickly and effectively as possible, please provide:

    📍 Location

    • Where is or was the incident taking place?
    • Please provide a grid reference if possible.
    • If you do not have a grid reference, give clear directions or a detailed description of the location.

    🔍 What Happened?

    • Describe what you observed.
    • Include details of any activity, equipment, vehicles, waste, or environmental damage.

    👤 Who Was Responsible?

    • Tell us who you believe may be responsible.
    • Include names, vehicle registrations, business names, or other identifying details if known.

    🕒 When Did It Happen?

    • Provide the date and time of the incident.
    • If unknown, give an approximate timeframe.

    📷 Additional Evidence

    • Photographs or videos can be helpful if they can be obtained safely.
    • Never put yourself at risk to gather evidence.

    Before You Report

    ✅ Record as much information as possible.

    ✅ Take photographs only when it is safe to do so.

    ✅ Note vehicle registrations and descriptions where possible.

    ❌ Do not confront individuals involved.

    ❌ Do not enter private land without permission.

    Report the Incident

    🚜 Farm Sustainability Standards Incident

    Please call on 0300 200 7848 and ask for ‘Farm Sustainability Standards Incident Referrals’, or Email: aesdreferrals@daera-ni.gov.uk

    Water Pollution Incident

    Call the water pollution hotline on  0800 80 70 60 immediately for any ongoing water pollution incidents.  This hotline is open 24 hours OR Email “emergency-pollution@daera-ni.gov.uk” for any non urgent water pollution issues.

    Environmental, Marine Or Fisheries Incident

    Click on the link below to report incidents related to the marine, fisheries, and natural environment. 

    DAERA Environmental Incident Reporting System | Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs

    Dead Wild Bird Online Reporting Tool

    Click on the link below to report a dead gull, wader, duck, goose or swan, 

    DAERA Dead Wild Bird Online Reporting Tool.

    Wildlife Crime

    Click on the link below to report any incidents involving poaching (of game animals & fish), illegal disturbance and / or destruction of protected wildlife species.

    Wildlife Law

    Archaeological Disturbance

    Email: historicenvironmentenquiries@communities-ni.gov.uk to report any archaeological disturbances.

    Related content

    • About the Sustainable Agriculture Programme (SAP)
    • Agricultural & Environmental Scheme Details
    • Agricultural Census in Northern Ireland
    • Am I Eligible for BCR?
    • Am I Eligible for FwNT Scheme - Year 2?
    • Am I eligible for SC Scheme
    • Am I Eligible for the FwNH Scheme?
    • Am I eligible for the FwNT Scheme?
    • Axis 3 Leader grants
    • BCR Payments
    • Beef Carbon Reduction Scheme
    • Beef Carbon Reduction Scheme - Terms and Conditions
    • Beef Carbon Reduction Scheme Retention Period Examples
    • Beef Sustainability Package
    • Business Changes
    • Checks that we will carry out if you opt in for the SC Scheme
    • Checks That We Will Carry Out If You Opt-in For BCR
    • Cross Compliance 2025
    • DAERA Customer Portal
    • DAERA Messaging Service
    • DAERA Online Services
    • Eligible Beef breeds
    • Entitlements and Transfers
    • Environmental Farming Scheme (EFS) - Higher Level
    • Environmental Farming Scheme (EFS) general information and guidance
    • Environmental Farming Scheme Training Videos (Higher NPIs)
    • Environmental Farming Scheme Training Videos (Wider Options)
    • Farm Business Management
    • Farm Sustainability Payment (FSP)
    • Farm Sustainability Standards (FSS)
    • Farming with Nature Higher Scheme
    • Farming with Nature Package
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    • Farming with Nature Transition Scheme Year 2
    • FwNH Checks and Inspections
    • FwNH Contact Details
    • FwNH Scheme Conditions
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    • FwNT Claim Submission How To Videos
    • FwNT Contact Details
    • FwNT Scheme Changes for Year 2
    • FwNT Scheme Checks and Inspections
    • FwNT Scheme Checks and Inspections - Year 2
    • FwNT Scheme Claim Submission - Year 2
    • FwNT Scheme Conditions
    • FwNT Scheme Conditions - Year 2
    • FwNT Scheme Contact Details - Year 2
    • FwNT Scheme Payments
    • FwNT Scheme Payments - Year 2
    • FwNT Scheme Retention Periods – Year 2
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